Zhang Binglin
Chinese linguist
Died when: 67 years 172 days (809 months)Star Sign: Capricorn
Zhang Binglin (January 12, 1869 – June 14, 1936), also known by his art name Zhang Taiyan, was a Chinese philologist, textual critic, philosopher, and revolutionary.
His philological works include Wen Shi (?? "The Origin of Writing"), the first systematic work of Chinese etymology.He also made contributions to historical Chinese phonology, proposing that "the niang (?) and ri (?) initials [in Middle Chinese] come from the ni (?) initial [in Old Chinese]" (known as niang ri gui ni ????).
He developed a system of shorthand based on the seal script, called jiyin zimu (????), later adopted as the basis of zhuyin.
Though innovative in many ways, he was skeptical of new archaeological findings, regarding the oracle bones as forgery.An activist as well as a scholar, he produced many political works.
Because of his outspoken character, he was jailed for three years by the Qing Empire and put under house arrest for another three by Yuan Shikai.