Alice Guy-Blaché
Film director
Died when: 94 years 267 days (1136 months)Star Sign: Cancer
Alice Ida Antoinette Guy-Blaché (née Guy;French pronunciation: [alis gi blɑʃe] ; 1 July 1873 – 24 March 1968) was a French pioneer filmmaker.
She was one of the first filmmakers to make a narrative fiction film, as well as the first woman to direct a film.
From 1896 to 1906, she was probably the only female filmmaker in the world.She experimented with Gaumont's Chronophone sync-sound system, and with color-tinting, interracial casting, and special effects.
She was artistic director and a co-founder of Solax Studios in Flushing, New York.In 1912, Solax invested $100,000 for a new studio in Fort Lee, New Jersey, the center of American filmmaking prior to the establishment of Hollywood.
That year, she made the film A Fool and His Money, probably the first to have an all-African-American cast.The film is now preserved at the National Center for Film and Video Preservation at the American Film Institute for its historical and aesthetic significance.
