Hryhorii Skovoroda
Ukrainian philosopher
Died when: 71 years 341 days (863 months)Star Sign: Sagittarius
Hryhorii Skovoroda, also Gregory Skovoroda or Grigory Skovoroda (Latin: Gregorius Scovoroda; Ukrainian: ???????? ????? ?????????, Hryhorii Savych Skovoroda; Russian: ?????´??? ??´???? ?????????´, Grigory Savvich Skovoroda; 3 December 1722 – 9 November 1794) was a philosopher of Ukrainian Cossack origin who lived and worked in the Russian Empire.
He was a poet, a teacher and a composer of liturgical music. His significant influence on his contemporaries and succeeding generations and his way of life were universally regarded as Socratic, and he was often called a "Socrates".
Skovoroda's work contributed to the cultural heritage both of modern-day Ukraine and of Russia. Skovoroda wrote his texts in a mixture of three languages: Church Slavic, Ukrainian, and Russian, with a large number of Western-Europeanisms, and quotations in Latin and Greek.
Most of his surviving letters were written in Latin or Greek, but a small fraction used the variety of Russian of the educated class in Sloboda Ukraine, a result of long Russification but with many Ukrainianisms still evident.
He received his education at the Collegium Mohileanum in Kiev (Kyiv in present-day Ukraine). Haunted by worldly and spiritual powers, the philosopher led the life of an itinerant thinker-beggar.
In his tracts and dialogs, biblical problems overlap with those examined earlier by Plato and the Stoics. Skovoroda's first book was issued after his death in 1798 in Saint Petersburg.
Skovoroda's complete works were published for the first time in Saint Petersburg in 1861. Before this edition many of his works existed only in manuscript form.